Marriage is invalid

In the case of Mst. Ramzan Bibi v. Additional District Judge and others (1995 CLC 1506) it has been held that when there is nobody identifying the bride, marriage is invalid.

Part of Judgment
Lahore High Court
Family
3812/19
2020 LHC 47

Alleged Nikah Nama, were product of fraud and misrepresentation

Now coming to the contention of the petitioner that her signatures and thumb impression, on the alleged Nikah Nama, were product of fraud and misrepresentation, I am of the humble view that that when a party alleges a specific fact it is bound to prove the same. Reliance in this regard can be placed on the cases reported as Allah Bakhsh and others v. Bakhsha and others (2003 SCMR 1011), Noor Muhammad v. Jamal Din and others (12000 CLC 305) and The HUB Power Co. v. WAPDA (1999 CLC 1320).

Part of Judgment
Lahore High Court
Family
3812/19
2020 LHC 47

Right of talaq vested with a husband under the Sharia

In a case reported as “Farah Khan v. Tahir Hamid Khan and another” (1998 MLD 85) it has been held that:-

“Even if it is presumed that the Arbitration Council had no jurisdiction to entertain the notice of Talaq given by respondent No.1 under the provisions of section 7 of the Muslim Family Laws Ordinance, 1961, the right of talaq vested with a husband under the Sharia has not been taken away from a Muslim irrespective of the country to which he belongs. In view thereof, despite the restrictions contained in the Muslim Family Laws Ordinance, 1961, the husband’s right of talaq prevails as given to him under the Quranic Injunctions. In Allah Dad v. Mukhtar (1992 SCMR 1273), it was held by the Supreme Court that the Muslim Family Laws Ordinance, 1961, shall have to be interpreted and construed in accordance with the Injunctions of Islam as laid down under the Holy Qur’an and Sunnah and in case of any conflict between the existing law, the Injunctions of Islam shall prevail. In a recent judgment (Muhammad Hanif and others v. Mukarram Khan and others (PLD 1996 Lahore 58), a Division Bench of this Court has held that even if no notice of divorce, as required under section 7 of the Muslim Family Laws Ordinance, 1961, is given to the Chairman Local Council, it will not make a divorce ineffective under Sharia.

 In view of the above, the divorce pronounced by respondent No.1 on 1-2-1991, had taken effect under the Islamic Injunction even if the notice to the Arbitration Council intimating such talaq or subsequent proceedings taken in this regard and the certificate issued by the Arbitration Council endorsing the effectiveness of talaq are ignored. ”

Part of Judgment of
Lahore High Court
Writ Petition-Family-Maintenance
27820-13
2017 LHC 2268

Family suit, who was duly served,

Additional District Judge, Lahore and others” (2014 SCMR 1365), relevant portion is reproduced herein below:-

“Family Court empowered to strike off defendant's defence and pass ex parte decree---Scope---Family Court was a quasi-judicial forum, which could draw and follow its own procedure, provided such procedure was not against the principles of fair hearing and trial---Defendant of a family suit, who was duly served, but did not file his written statement within the time allowed to him by the court, the Family Court shall have the inherent power to proceed ex parte against him, to strike off the defence and to pass an ex parte decree in line with the principles enunciated by the Civil Procedure Code, 1908.”

Part of Judgment of
Lahore High Court
Writ Petition-Family-Maintenance
26271-12
2017 LHC 2199

Which case the obligation of the father is extended for his adult son as well.

In a judgment pronounced by the apex court cited as “Humayun Hassan Vs. Arslan Humayun, etc.” (PLD 2013 SC 557), it has been observed as under:

“From the above it emerges, that subject to the conditionalities mentioned therein a father in the normal course is bound to maintain his son(s) only till the time he attains the age of puberty, however, there is an exception to this rule, and that is the disability of the son by infirmity or disease in which case the obligation of the father is extended for his adult son as well.”

Part of Judgment of
Lahore High Court
Writ Petition-Family-Maintenance
14812-12
2017 LHC 2215

Judge Family Court/Executing Court was fully equipped with the powers

So far as argument of the counsel for the respondent that Family Court could not review its own order is concerned, suffice it to say that Family Court is a quasi-judicial forum, can regulate its own procedure, the only exception is that it must not be in contravention to any settled principle of law and may not cause in justice to the parties, therefore, Judge Family Court/Executing Court was fully equipped with the powers to review the order, subject matter of this case. Reliance is placed on Muhammad Tabish Naeem Khan vs.Additional District Judge Lahore and others. (2014 SCMR 1365). 

Part of Judgment of
Lahore High Court
Writ Petition-Family-Maintenance
14812-12
2017 LHC 2215

Applicability of Civil Procedure Code has been excluded in terms of Section-17

Although mode of execution has explicitly been provided in the afore-cited provision and the applicability of Civil Procedure Code has been excluded in terms of Section-17 of the Act ibid however, by now it has become an established law that Family Court might follow the procedure as contained in the Civil Procedure Code for execution of a decree. Reliance is placed on “Muhammad Ramzan v. Ali Hamza and others” (PLD 2016 Lahore 622)

Part of Judgment of
Lahore High Court
Writ Petition-Family-Maintenance
26271-12
2017 LHC 2199

Wording in which subsection (3) of section 13 of West Pakistan Family Courts Act, 1964

“Muhammad Amin v. Judge, Family Court, Sahiwal and 3 others” (2015 YLR 316) wherein it has been discussed as:-

 “The very wording in which subsection (3) of section 13 of West Pakistan Family Courts Act, 1964 is couched makes it obvious that the money decree is to be recovered as arrears of land revenue only if the Court so directs at the time of passing the decree. And if no such direction has been made by the Court concerned, it may follow any procedure thereafter to implement its money decree, including the arrest of the judgment-debtor and attachment of his property.”

Part of Judgment of
Lahore High Court
Writ Petition-Family-Maintenance
26271-12
2017 LHC 2199

Appeal from an interim order cannot be bypassed

Statute excluding a right of appeal from an interim order cannot be bypassed by bringing under attack such interim order in constitutional jurisdiction. Reliance is placed on a case reported as “Syed Saghir Ahmad Naqvi v. Province of Sindh through Chief Secretary, S&GAD, Karachi and another.” (1996 SCMR 1165).

Part of Judgment of
Lahore High Court
Writ Petition-Family-Maintenance
26271-12
2017 LHC 2199

Chairman does not render the divorce ineffective

Judgment “Mst. Zahida Shaheen and another v. The State and another” (1994 SCMR 2098), Hon’ble apex Court has further elaborated the effectiveness in following terms:-

“Failure to send a notice to the Chairman does not render the divorce ineffective”

Part of Judgment of
Lahore High Court
Writ Petition-Family-Maintenance
27820-13
2017 LHC 2268

Surety is relinquished and he cannot be held liable for satisfaction of the decree.

Learned counsel for the petitioner contends that when the judgment debtor is available and was also sent to imprisonment by the learned Executing Court, therefore, the liability of surety is relinquished and he cannot be held liable for satisfaction of the decree. He relied upon “Muhammad Ramzan vs. Ali Hamza and others” (PLD 2016 Lahore 622).

Used in Judgment of
Lahore High Court
Writ Petition-Family-Miscellaneous
9483-17
2017 LHC 3061

Real concept of welfare of minors,

Likewise in 1998 MLD 1697, it has further been held that:

 “It is not the duty of the Guardian Judge to find out the right of mothers or fathers regarding custody of minors but the real duty of the concerned Court is to search out in whose custody the welfare of minor lies. Large number of facts have to be taken into consideration with reference to the real concept of welfare of minors, such as factors of health, educations, mental affiliation of minors with custodian’s religion, sex, age, expected efforts of remarrying by the divorcee or divorce upon minors etc. Male minors and female minors have different psychologies. The female minor requires longer association of her mother till for puberty on account of several reasons. For example, in our society, the female child is usually bashful, mostly tender hearted and symbol of delicacy in her nature. Such female child is not expected to disclose the signs of awakening of her sex to her father. On account of this reason, a female minor must remain with her mother provided she does not lose her right of Hizanat on account of certain established rules and principles.”

Part Judgment  of
Lahore High Court
Writ Petition-Family-Guardianship
5828-13
2017 LHC 2776

Question of custody on the basis of welfare of minors

Reliance is placed on case reported as “Mehmood Akhtar v. District Judge, Attock and 2 others”. (2004 SCMR 1839) wherein it has been laid down as under:-

 "The right of custody of minor is not an absolute right rather it is always subject to the welfare of the minor. The Court in the light of law, on the subject and facts and circumstances of each case considers the question of custody on the basis of welfare of minors and there can be no deviation to the settled principle of law that in the matter of custody of minor the paramount consideration is always the welfare of minor. No doubt general principle of Muhammadan Law is that a Muslim father being the natural guardian of the minor, has the preferential right of custody of minor but this rule is always subject to the welfare of minor which is the prime consideration in determination of the question of custody."

Part Judgment  of
Lahore High Court
Writ Petition-Family-Guardianship
5828-13
2017 LHC 2776

Mother contracting marriage, has right to retain the custody of minors-

So far as the re-marriage of respondent No.1, it has been specifically laid down in PLD 2000 Peshawar 23, which reads as under:-
“Ss. 17 & 25—Retaining the custody of minor children---Mother contracting marriage, has right to retain the custody of minors---Scope----Marriage of mother with a person not related to the minors and who was a stranger, would not disentitle and disqualify her to retain the custody of the minors on such ground provided welfare of minors lay in their remaining in the custody of their mother---Mother was entitled to retain the custody in circumstances.”


Part Judgment  of
Lahore High Court
Writ Petition-Family-Guardianship
5828-13
2017 LHC 2776

Mother of minor had re-married to a stranger

Much stress has been laid down by the petitioner counsel that mother of minor had re-married to a stranger real father was the most suitable person to take care of a girl. Reliance is placed on the cases reported as “Mst. Shaheen Bibi (Nusrat Shaheen) v. Zulfiqar Ali Shah Kazmi and 2 others” (1995 CLC 306) and “Mst. Rani v. Bilal Ahmad and 2 others” (2000 MLD 1967).

Part Judgment  of
Lahore High Court
Writ Petition-Family-Guardianship
5828-13
2017 LHC 2776

Re-marriage of the mother did not disqualify her for the custody

So far as the re-marriage of respondent No.1, it has been specifically laid down in PLD 2000 Peshawar 23, which reads as under:-

“Father neither had any source of income, nor he owned any property----

Mother was graduate and a teacher in a school of good standard and was leading a responsible life and there was nothing on record to indicate that she was woman of bad character--- Application for appointment of guardian filed by the father was dismissed by the Guardian Judge whereas Lower Appellate Court accepted the same in appeal--Contention raised by the father was that the mother had contracted marriage with a person stranger to the minor---

Validity, Basic criteria for the appointment of the guardian and the restoration of the custody was welfare of the minors---While dealing with such an application, the Court had to pass its findings on the conditions laid down in Ss.17 & 25 of Guardian and Wards Act, 1890---

Right of parents regarding the interest and control of the children was not to be exercised in the interest and the benefits of the parents but in the interest and welfare of children themselves---

Father was, though, a natural guardian yet his right was also subordinate to the welfare of the minors---Lower Appellate Court had failed to consider the fundamental criteria of welfare of the minors while dealing with appeal filed by the father---

Re-marriage of the mother did not disqualify her for the custody of her children in circumstances--- Factors of re-marriage of a woman and custody of minors had not been made reciprocal in Guardian and Wards Act, 1890-- -

Order passed by Lower Appellate Court was set aside and that of the Guardia Judge was restored.”

Part Judgment  of
Lahore High Court
Writ Petition-Family-Guardianship
5828-13

2017 LHC 2776
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