The process of the Family Courts Act, 1964, whatever property she has acquired during the subsistence of the marriage,

15. The judgment of Apex Court approves the judgment of High Court in case title “Muhammad Akram v. Mst. Hajra Bibi and 2 others” (PLD 2007 Lahore 515), relevant portion of which is reproduced as under:- “Heard. As regards the question, whether the suit is competent before the Family Court, it is the case of respondent No.1, and also held by the learned Additional District Judge that the matter falls within the Entry No.9 of the Schedule to section 5, i.e. “personal property and belonging of the wife”. I feel amazed to note as to how the amount of Rs.100,000/- allegedly payable by the petitioner on account of the divorce or bad relations between the parties, is the personal property or belonging of respondent No.1, so as to bring the case within the jurisdiction of the Family Court. Such personal property or belonging referred to it Entry No.9, in my considered view, is a residuary provision, which enables the wife to recover through the process of the Family Courts Act, 1964, whatever property she has acquired during the subsistence of the marriage, which is not the part of her dowry, through her own independent means or even through the means provided by the husband, such as her clothes, ornaments and items of personal use and nature, this may also include anything which has been gifted to the wife by the husband or any of his or her relatives or the friends; such property and belonging may be the one acquired by the wife out of the money given to her by the husband, her saving from household allowance, or pocket money, from the money provided by her parents and relatives. But definitely the aforesaid entry does not cover any amount which is not yet the property of the wife and she only has a claim to recover from the husband on the basis of any special condition incorporated in the Nikahnama. I am not convinced by the argument that the amount in question is covered under the rules of actionable claims as envisaged by section 130 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882. The term “actionable claim” in general means, a claim for which an action will lie, furnishing a legal ground for an action and according to section 3 of the Transfer of Property Act, a claim towards a debt. On account of both the means such claim cannot be equated as a “personal property and belonging of the wife.” Resultantly, in my considered view, the family Court has no jurisdiction in the matter and the suit in this behalf before the said Court was not competent.”  

Part of Judgment : 

IN THE LAHORE HIGH COURT LAHORE

RAWALPINDI BENCH, RAWALPINDI

WP- Family Law
3045-14

2015 LHC 5006